MARYLAND AGRICULTURAL LAND PRESERVATION FOUNDATION
MINUTES
February 24, 2004
TRUSTEES PRESENT:
Lloyd
C. Jones, Jr., Chairman
Lewis
Logan, representing Treasurer Kopp
Douglas
H. Wilson, representing Secretary Riley, Dept. of Agriculture
Jerry
Klasmeier, representing Comptroller Schaefer
Allen
H. Cohey
Judith
C. Lynch
James
Pelura, D.V.M.
Vera
Mae Schultz
Joseph
F. Tassone, representing Secretary Scott, Dept. of Planning
Daniel
Colhoun
TRUSTEES ABSENT:
Mildred
H. Darcey
Shirley
Pilchard
OTHERS PRESENT:
Erik
Balsley, Maryland Dept. of Planning
Tammy
Buckle, Caroline County Program Administrator
Carla
Martin, Kent County Program Administrator
Charles
Rice, Charles County Program Administrator
Kevin Schmidt, American
Farmland Trust
Donna Mennitto,
Consultant to MALPF on the Sand and Gravel Pilot Study
Craig
Nielsen, Assistant Attorney General, Dept. of Agriculture
Pete
Cruikshank, Charles County Soil Conservation District
Ed
Larimore, MD Dept. of Environment
Charles
Rice, Charles County Program Administrator
Radhika
Sakhamuri, Queen Anne's County Program Administrator
James
A. Conrad, MALPF Executive Director
Nancy
Forrester, Assistant Attorney General, Dept. of General Services
Iva L. Frantz, MALPF Administrative Officer
Elizabeth
Weaver, MALPF Administrative Officer
Lloyd C. Jones, Jr.,
Chairman, called the meeting to order at 9:44 a.m. at the Maryland Department
of Agriculture building, Annapolis, Maryland.
Mr. Jones informed the Board there were two new Trustees and asked them to
introduce themselves: Vera Mae Schultz,
representing the forestry community and Daniel Colhoun, Baltimore County. James Conrad, Executive Director, stated that
Vera Mae has been officially appointed as an At Large Representative and Daniel
Colhoun is officially appointed to represent the Maryland Grange. Mr. Conrad told the Board there was another
new Trustee, Shirley Pilchard, Worcester County, who could not make this
month’s meeting, but expects to be at the March, 2004 meeting. Mr. Conrad stated that Ms. Pilchard was
appointed as an At-Large Representative and advised the Board that Ms. Pilchard
is a former Delegate. Mr. Jones also
asked guests to introduce themselves.
I. APPROVAL OF
MINUTES/ADDITION OR DELETION OF AGENDA ITEMS:
A. APPROVAL OF
EXECUTIVE SESSION MINUTES, December 19, 2003
Motion #1: To approve
the Executive Session minutes of the December 19, 2003, Board meeting.
Motion: Douglas Wilson Second: Allen Cohey
Status: Approved
B. APPROVAL OF
REGULAR SESSION MINUTES, December 19, 2003
Motion #2: To approve
the Regular Session minutes of the December 19, 2003, Board meeting.
Motion: Douglas Wilson Second: Jerry Klasmeier
Status: Approved
C. ADDITIONS
OR DELETIONS OF AGENDA ITEMS:
James
Conrad, Executive Director, stated that Douglas Wilson, representing Secretary
Riley had information regarding the budget and then he will speak briefly about
proposed legislation.
Mr.
Wilson addressed the Board regarding the budget stating that the Department of
Agriculture has had hearings on the tax side budget on both sides, House and
Senate. He reminded the Board that the
primary source of funding for MALPF is state transfer tax. This year the Foundation’s share would have
been roughly about $13 million. Last
year, the State Budget Reconciliation Act took 50% of the funds for this year
and put it in the general fund and we were supposed to get the other 50% for FY
05. The Governor’s Budget has taken all
of the state transfer tax money and put it in the General Fund. So for us, we lose $13 million. The Governor put $5 million in bond money to
replace those funds. Rural Legacy got $0
funds in the upcoming budget and Green Print got $5 million, of which MALPF
will get 25%. POS got $0 money on the State
side. The Governor did not put any bond funds there. So as you can see, MALPF made out fairly
well. The other interesting quirk in the
budget, current statute requires the Governor to put in at least $5 million
into the Rural Legacy Program. The Governor
did not do that. In the Capital Budget
the Governor has language that reverses that requirement, takes it away and
says if you remove my amendment Rural Legacy will get the MALPF money. As far as the Bond budget, the legislature
has many different avenues. They can add
to the Capital Bond Bill, they can subtract from it. They can change language, etc. There are a variety of strategies. The Capital Bond Bill is the last bill to be
approved usually.
This
year the federal government has announced that the allocation for Maryland is
$5.9 million for the upcoming year. We
are going to have to be as creative as we can to help Maryland meet the
matching fund requirements to obtain the federal funds. Mr. Conrad noted that of the $5.9 million,
$1.7 million is earmarked for the Eastern Shore as part of the Conservation
Corridor program.
Mr.
Conrad stated that staff was still in the process of revising the Application
to Sell Easement, based on new legislation passed last year. No applications are being accepted,
since we do not have the form finalized and since we do not know what the
funding will be.
Mr.
Conrad briefly went over the proposed legislation with the Board.
Mr.
Wilson, also announced that Iva Frantz, Foundation staff was retiring after 30
years of State service, of which 20 has been with the Department of
Agriculture; 13 + with the MALPF program.
II. DISTRICT /EASEMENT AMENDMENTS
A. CARROLL COUNTY
1. 06-10-97-09 WATT, Jerry L. & Barbara S. 174.00 acres
Request for the exclusion of a 1.1454-acre
child’s lot from easement property and an increase in the size of a previously
approved child’s lot
Mr. Conrad stated Mr.
& Mrs. Watt are the original owners of the easement property. The current request is for the exclusion of a
1.1454-acre lot from the easement for the purpose of constructing a dwelling
for the personal use of their son, Justin and to increase the size of a
previously approved child’s lot for their son Jason.
The Watts also own a
MALPF district property but there have been no lot requests on that property.
According to Carroll
County, the proposed child’s lot for Justin is to be located in cropland, along
the perimeter of the property adjacent to the previously approved child’s lot
for his brother, Jason. Access will be
directly from the road. The Watts are
requesting a lot size of 1.1454 acres for Justin’s lot to meet county
subdivision requirements.
At the March 25, 2003,
Board meeting, the Foundation approved a 1-acre child’s lot on this property
for Jason Watt. The Watts are requesting
an additional 0.1563 acres for Jason’s lot to satisfy Carroll County
subdivision requirements.
Both requests were
approved by the local agricultural advisory board and conform to local zoning
regulations. If approved, there will be
a required payback amount of $2,491.25 for Justin’s lot (1.1454 acres @
$2,175.00 per acre) and $339.95 for the additional acreage required for Jason’s
lot (0.1563 acres @ $2,175.00 per acre).
Staff recommends
approval of both requests based on the provisions of the deed of easement and
in accordance with Agricultural Article, Section 2-513(b)(3), Annotated Code of
Maryland, which grants an allowance of a maximum lot size of up to 2 acres if
required by regulations adopted by the Department of the Environment or the
county.
Motion #3: To approve Jerry L. and Barbara S.
Watt’s request for a 1.1454 acre child’s lot on easement property and to
increase the size of a previously approved lot.
Motion: Judy
Lynch Second: Allen Cohey
Status: Approved
2. 06-02-83-13e KEGEL, Robert E. & Jacqueline N. 155.00 acres
Request to relocate a previously approved
child’s lot on easement property.
Mr. Conrad stated Mr.
and Mrs. Kegel are the original owners of the easement property. The current request is for the relocation of
a previously approved child’s lot for their daughter Darlene and for an owner’s
lot for their personal use.
On February 27, 1996,
the Board approved a child’s lot for Darlene Kegel, the daughter of Mr. and
Mrs. Kegel. On July 23, 2002, the Board
approved a relocation of the lot to a location along the road. Ms. Kegel wants to relocate to another
location back from the road because the prior location is within the Historic
District of Uniontown, which has residential restrictions. While a house could be built in the area,
there are severe restrictions on the type of home, e.g. no garage is allowed.
According to Carroll
County, the proposed relocation is located along the perimeter of the
property. Access will be through an 800’
right-of-way, which runs along the perimeter of the property.
The relocation request
was approved by the local Agricultural Advisory Board as the Board found that
the new location would have a minimal impact on the agricultural operation of
the farm. The new location is consistent
with local zoning regulations.
Additionally, the Kegels are requesting an owner’s lot for their
personal use.
According to Carroll
County, the Kegels wish to locate their lot in the location which was approved
for Darlene in July, 2002, as the lot has already been surveyed. The Kegels intend to retire at some point in
the future and want to build their retirement home on the farm.
Carroll County
Agricultural Land Preservation Advisory Board and Planning and Zoning have
given approval for this.
Foundation staff
recommends approval of the new location for Darlene’s lot, given the
residential restrictions in the historic area.
Staff further recommends approval of the owner’s lot based on the
landowner’s rights contained in the deed of easement’s covenants, conditions,
limitations and restrictions, Section A (1)(b) “...the Grantee, on written
application from the Grantor, shall release free of restrictions only for the
Grantor who originally sold this easement, 1.0 acre or less for the purpose of
constructing a dwelling for the use only of that Grantor or the Grantor’s
child...”
Joe Tassone, Trustee,
asked for clarification regarding the reason for moving the daughter’s
lot. He stated it was his understanding
that the daughter did not want to be subject to the residential restrictions
associated with living within the historic district of Uniontown, but the
owner’s did not have any problem with the restrictions. Mr. Conrad stated that Mr. Tassone’s
understanding was correct.
Motion #4: To approve Robert E. and Jacqueline N.
Kegel’s request to relocate a previously approved child’s lot on easement
property and for an owner’s lot for their personal use.
Motion: Joe
Tassone Second: Lewis Logan
Status: Approved
3. 06-01-82-09 BLUM, Roland L. and Mary A. 117.5800
acres
Request for an owner’s dwelling under the terms
of HB 131.
Mr. Conrad stated Mr.
and Mrs. Blum are the original owners of the easement property. They are requesting a one-acre exclusion for
an owner’s dwelling for the use of a subsequent owner, under the terms of House
Bill 131.
HB 131 is the
legislative basis for the statute, which became effective October 1, 2003, the
provisions of which allows a landowner who originally sold an easement to apply
for an exclusion from the easement of one acre for a dwelling for the use of a
subsequent owner.
According to Carroll
County, the Blum property did not contain a dwelling when the property was
placed under easement. The proposed acre
for release is located next to woodland, along the perimeter of the
property. Access will be through an
existing farm lane. The Blums understand that the dwelling site cannot be
subdivided from the farm. They do not
intend to sell the property at this point but wish to retain the right to
exclude the acre for a subsequent owner should the property be sold in the
future.
The Carroll County
Advisory Board approved the request. The
request conforms to local Planning and Zoning regulations. If approved, there will be a required payback
to the Foundation of $544.31, which is the per acre amount the landowner
received for the easement.
Foundation staff
recommends approval of the request based on meeting the terms of House Bill
131.
Motion #5: To approve a request for an owner’s
dwelling under the terms of HB 131.
Motion: Lewis
Logan Second: Joseph Tassone
Status: Approved
4. 06-07-82-03 DELL, Roger A. & Gregory 154.990
acres
Request for a lot re-designation
Mr. Conrad
explained that the request for the owner’s lot on easement property and the
request for the withdrawal of previously approved HB131 lot have both been
withdrawn. There are three issues
involved, however, the request for lot re-designation is the only request being
discussed today. The other two issues
were withdrawn by the landowners.
On September 24, 2002,
the Foundation approved an owner’s lot and five child’s lots on the easement
property. The owner’s lot was approved
for the use of Gregory Dell. The lot has
not been released from the easement. The
Dells wish to designate Roger Dell as the owner of the lot originally intended
for the use of Gregory Dell. The Carroll
County Advisory Board approved the request.
The request conforms to local planning and zoning regulations.
Foundation staff
recommends approval based on the Foundation’s Multiple Owner/ Multiple
Properties Lot Policy which allows any one of the owners of the property to be
the designated owner of the owner’s lot, providing all titled landowners of the property agree.
Mr. Tassone asked for
clarification of what the Board was being asked to approve. Mr. Conrad stated that there is a request for
change of the ownership structure of the property to a corporation owned by the
two brothers, rather than the property being owned by the two brothers
individually. The brothers are asking
what the implications are or the impact as far as the remaining lot rights
since they changed the ownership structure.
Mr. Conrad stated that the issue had not been resolved, but that it will
be discussed by Nancy Forrester, Assistant Attorney General, Department of
General Services and Craig Nielsen, Agriculture’s Assistant Attorney
General. Mr. Conrad stated we needed to
get more information from the landowners regarding this.
Motion #6: To approve the request for a lot
re-designation
Motion: Joseph
Tassone Second: Douglas Wilson
Status: Approved
5. 06-14-85-11esx1 FISCHER, Louis M. & Betty O. 105.4500 acres
Request to relocate a previously
approved child’s lot for easement property
Mr. Conrad stated Mr.
and Mrs. Fischer are the original owners of the easement property. The current request is for the relocation of
a previously approved child’s lot for their daughter Katherine Koons.
On May 28, 1991, the
Board approved a child’s lot for Katherine Koons, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs.
Fischer.
According to Carroll
County, the previously approved location posed safety concerns to Mr. and Mrs.
Fischer and their daughter, including proximity to a busy horse-riding trail,
which could be hazardous to Ms. Koons’ young child. The proposed relocation is located next to
woodland. Access to the lot will be
through a 400’ right-of-way, primarily along the edge of woodland. Both the
original lot location and the proposed location are in cropland.
The new location is
consistent with local zoning regulations and Carroll County Advisory Board has
approved the new location.
Foundation staff
recommends approval of the new location for Katherine Koons as the location
will have a minimal impact on the agricultural operation of the farm.
It
was questioned if the approval was for a one acre lot. Mr. Conrad stated it was, however, he noted
that this request may be back before us in the future, since Carroll County may
require additional acreage to meet local requirements.
Motion #7: To approve the request to relocate a
previously approved child’s lot on easement property.
Motion: Lewis
Logan Second: Joseph Tassone
Status: Approved
B. KENT COUNTY
1. 14-01-02-06 JOHNSON, Anthony 277.9400
acres
Request to exclude up to 1 acre for a child’s
lot to be used for septic system.
Mr. Conrad noted this is an interesting request. A similar request was approved in the
past. Mr. Johnson is the original owner
of the district property. The current
request is for the exclusion of a 1-acre lot for the personal use of his
daughter, Dana Johnson Shields.
According to Kent County, Ms. Shields currently resides in a
dwelling on a ½ -acre lot, which is located adjacent to the district
property. The lot was conveyed from the
farm to Ms. Shields many years ago, prior to district establishment.
Recently Ms. Shields began the process of a home renovation. During the process, she was informed by Kent
County Health Department that her septic system was failing. Her ½ - acre lot is oddly shaped and a
suitable perc site could not be located on her property. The closest approved perc site is located on
her father’s district property. Mr.
Johnson is requesting that the Foundation allow Ms. Shields to use her right to
a child’s lot to expand her current lot to accommodate the septic system.
Mr. Conrad explained there is one pre-existing dwelling on the
district property. No other lot
exclusions have been requested on the property.
Mr. Johnson does not own another district or easement property.
According to Kent County, the area requested to be released is
currently not being tilled and there will be minimal impact on the operation of
the farm.
The request conforms to local zoning regulations and approval has
been granted by the local Agricultural Land Preservation Advisory Board. Kent County asks that the Foundation release
an area no greater than what is necessary to accommodate the perc site, up to
1-acre.
Foundation staff
recommends approval based on COMAR 15.15.01.03F(1) which states that “A landowner may request to have excluded
from a district certain portions of the owner’s property constituting lots of 1
acre or less for the purpose of constructing a dwelling for the use of the
owner or the owner’s children.” Further,
staff recommends approval as the land to be released will not be used to
construct a new dwelling, i.e. a child of the owner who has a right to a build
a home on the district property, has forfeited that right, resulting in less
potential development of the farm. As
the area is zoned agricultural, with an allowed density of 1:20 acres, it is
unlikely that the lot can be subdivided.
Additionally, there is precedence of Board approval of a child’s lot for
a similar use. On December 18, 2001, the
Board approved a 1-acre child’s lot for the expansion of an adjacent lot owned
by the child of the owner. Mr. Conrad noted that Carla Martin, Kent County
Program Administrator was here to answer any questions.
Dr.
James Pelura, Trustee, asked for clarification regarding the request. Mr. Conrad answered that the regulations say
to allow the building of a dwelling; it does not specify the dwelling has to be
on that lot.
Nancy
Forrester, Assistant Attorney General, DGS, stated that the daughter’s lot was
excluded way before it came into the district and we have no control over
that. Ms. Forrester further stated that
it makes sense to allow this because she could in theory ask for a 1.00 acre
lot and build another house, and then there would be two houses out there. The request is furthering the purposes of the
Foundation’s goals to limit development.
Mr.
Wilson asked why a similar request (December 18, 2001) was approved.
Mr.
Conrad stated that in doing this the child no longer has the right to build a
house on the property because they have used up that right with this request.
That right, is now gone. Mr. Wilson
stated that this is specifically being done to preclude a request for a child’s
lot. This would be the rationale we
would use.
Motion #8: To approve the request to exclude up to
1 acre for a child’s lot for a septic system
Motion: Joseph
Tassone Second: Judy Lynch
Status: Approved
III. AGRICULTURAL PRESERVATION DISTRICT
PETITIONS
Mr.
Conrad presented a petition to establish an agricultural preservation district.
A. KENT COUNTY
1. 14-03-04-04 FRY, Edwin C. & Lorraine
R. 404.0000
acres
Mr. Conrad read from the staff report stating the property is a tree farm
with 87.4% qualifying soils and three dwellings on the property. The property
has a soil conservation plan, but no forest management plan. Five acres are being withheld for active gravel
mining. There is a third party interest,
Fair Hill Farms operates a licensed borrow pit (less than 5 acres) for Bank Run
Gravel. Foundation Staff recommends
approval.
Vera Mae Schultz, Trustee, asked why there was not a forest management
plan on the property. Carla Martin spoke up and said it was not a tree farm,
but a dairy farm.
Mr. Conrad stated that in the Annotated Code it states you can bring a
property in with an active gravel pit on it but you cannot expand it in the
future unless you have your expansion plans approved in advance by the
Foundation’s Board of Trustees prior to going under the easement. In this case, they withheld acreage before
coming into the program.
Motion #9: To approve
the request of Edwin C. Fry and Lorraine R. Fry to establish an agricultural
land preservation district.
Motion: Joseph Tassone Second: Douglas Wilson
Status: Approved
IV. INFORMATION
AND DISCUSSION
Sand and Gravel Report
Mr. Conrad stated that prior to the reviewing the
withheld acreage policy, the members of the Sand and Gravel Steering Committee
were here to give a presentation. The
Steering Committee had asked to meet with the Board of Trustees in order to
discuss the draft of the sand and gravel report.
Mr. Conrad stated that the Sand and Gravel
Steering Committee had completed a study of the effects that mining may have on
district and easement properties. Mr.
Conrad turned the meeting over to Donna Mennitto, Consultant for the Sand and
Gravel Pilot Study, for further discussion.
Donna Mennitto provided some history of the
committee and distributed information.
She explained the focus of the
study is to determine if sand and gravel mining were to occur, could the land
used for sand and gravel extraction be reclaimed to productivity at least as
great as pre-mining levels? What are the scientific and practical issues
associated with it and is sand and gravel mining appropriate on MALPF districts
and easements and if so under what circumstances?
Ms. Mennitto discussed the Sand and Gravel
regulatory processes. She briefly
discussed other State’s with land preservation programs relative to Sand and
Gravel. She also explained that most
counties only allow the process by special exception process in their agricultural
or rural zones. The Maryland Department
of Environment issues a surface mine permit, which includes soil conservation
district review and a reclamation plan.
Of 267 current permits (pits), 48 are intended for return to field
agriculture, 17 to agricultural-related ponds.
Ms. Mennito discussed the results of case
studies, using several slides to illustrate the case studies. She noted six farms were visited by the
Steering Committee in 2000. She explained
anecdotal information was gathered this year from landowner interviews, public
records and field observation. The case
studies show the variety of scale and outcomes of sand and gravel mining on
coastal plain farms. The circumstances
of each property raised issues to be thought about for this investigation.
Ms. Mennitto discussed the issues:
·
Finding ways to protect both mineral and agricultural resources is
becoming more important as sprawling development puts pressure on both
industries.
·
Sand and Gravel extraction does not occur in all parts of the
state, however, it supplies the construction industry throughout the state just
as food produced in certain parts of the state is consumed well beyond those
areas.
·
Successive use of land for mining and farming has been happening
for decades in parts of the state without systematic documentation of
reclamation results.
Ms. Mennitto also presented the conclusions:
It is likely that land can be reclaimed to
pre-mining levels but it is not an accidental process. A reclamation plan is
required beyond regulatory minimums that plans for:
1.
Fields; storage and handling of material, depth of excavation,
grading, quality and amount of biosolids applied, scale and timing relative to
agricultural activity. However,
Guidelines do not yet exist
2.
Aquaculture: pre-mining water testing, dept and shape of
ponds. Guidelines exist but not required
to be followed.
3.
Optimal reclamation of productive agricultural land after mining
should be goal throughout the state, regardless of status.
4.
Guidelines (BMPs) are needed for all reclamation for agricultural
land.
5.
Current level of experience suggests that a careful, incremental
approach to blending of uses possible in MALPF is reasonable. Research and guidelines would add to
confidence in predictable outcome.
Ms. Mennitto discussed the recommendations:
Recommendation
#1:
Amend State law and clarify regulations to allow
discretion to MALPF Trustees to consider limited sand and gravel mining on a
case-by-case basis with specific parameters.
All would be subject to local and state regulatory approvals; local
approvals and minimum soils eligibility (50% Class I, II and III must be met
with natural soils).
For properties already
mined applying for District creation:
·
In lieu of minimum natural soils, capability of ‘made’ soil must
be assessed by soil scientist at owner’s expense plus three years of crop data.
District Farm Asks to
Mine:
·
Minimum eligibility natural soils remain undisturbed. Farming can continue during mining.
·
Before and after production data is kept.
·
No application for easement sale until reclamation complete. Offer not guaranteed.
Easement Farm Asks to
Mine:
·
Minimum eligibility natural soils remain undisturbed. Farming able to continue during mining.
·
Total mining impact less than 20% of total easement acres
·
Before and after production data is kept.
·
Reclamation plan to return to previous use. Aquaculture facility designed.
·
Amendment to termination clause.
Recommendation
#2:
Build confidence in a predictable outcome by monitoring
case study sites, conducting research and developing field reclamation best
management practices. Broaden their
application beyond the MALPF Program.
·
Continue to monitor case study properties, determine post-mining
soil capability, and track crop production.
Add aquaculture operation.
·
Development BMPs with experienced individuals and groups for
optimizing post mining agricultural production.
Should include:
1.
Storage and handling of topsoil and overburden
2.
Depth of excavation
3.
Quality and quantity of the biosolids applied.
4.
Role of scale and timing relative to other BMPs and on-going
agricultural operations.
5.
For aquaculture, completeness of existing standards.
A lengthy discussion ensued. It was generally agreed that this is not
something that we can implement tomorrow.
Ms. Mennito stated that recommendation # 1 will
require action by the legislature and that recommendation # 2 will require
coordination by governing body and involvement of Maryland Department of
Environment and Maryland Department of Agriculture and operating funds for
research and data collection.
Mr. Wilson asked Ms. Mennitto about the idea of
a bond, similar to what another State preservation program uses. Ms. Menitto said the bond could be
problematic. The property would already
be bonded through the Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE). Ed Larrimore, MDE, stated that a reclamation
bond is required for the permitted acres to make sure reclamation is done per
the plan. He feels that we may have a
difficult time getting another bond. The
bond market has been very difficult to manage itself. The actual implementation may be
difficult. It may be problematic if a
separate bond were required. Discussion
ensued about bonding.
Mr. Wilson stated that five or six years ago it
was thought that mining of Sand and Gravel was not “do-able”. He stated that based on the information from
the report and the pictures the Board saw, in certain circumstances it may be
“do-able”. Mr. Wilson cautioned, it
would have to be tightly controlled and tightly monitored. Mr. Wilson reminded the Board the purpose of
the original legislation that set up the pilot program was for the Foundation
to make a determination if this were possible, not necessarily to resolve the
issue right away.
Mr. Wilson stated that the committee has made
two recommendations. He said Board’s
task is to provide a report to the General Assembly. In that report we could say that the Foundation
recognizes that new technology has emerged.
It is possible that certain applications could move forward in a
strictly controlled environment, whether it be before an easement or after an
easement. He further stated the
Foundation will work towards developing regulations/law so we can move forward
and submitting them to the proper authority. We would be saying that if someone
meets specific conditions they can move forward and be considered for the MALPF
program. He reiterated that is all we
would be saying. The Board recognizes,
of course, that more work needs to be done on this.
Mr. Wilson stated we can accept the report of
the steering committee and it would be our intent to draft the regulations/law
that would begin this process.
Motion #10: To accept the
Sand and Gravel report and agree to work towards developing language that could
implement the opportunity for sand and gravel operation to occur on MALPF
properties.
Motion: Douglas Wilson Second: Vera Mae Schultz
Status: Approved
Opposed: Dan Colhoun
A. Withheld Acreage Policy – Feedback
from MALPF County Program Administrators
Mr. Conrad asked to Board to go back to the
Withheld Acreage Policy. He stated
Foundation staff originally brought the withheld acreage policy to the
Foundation about 2 months ago, and it was requested by Doug that we have the
policy reviewed by Program Administrators.
The policy was circulated to Program Administrators, who provided us
comments.
The MALPF Task Force’s “Interim Report for the
2003 Legislative Session” (January 2003) recommended that the Foundation’s
Board of Trustees clarify its policy on landowners establishing districts
excluding some of the acreage from the district. The Task Force recommended that the Board
establish and begin using appropriate guidelines to address this issue,
recognizing both that there are legitimate reasons to exclude land from a
district and that the potential exists for commercial, industrial, or
residential development to take place on excluded acreage that could diminish
the state’s investment in the remaining acreage. No guidelines currently exist to guide the
Board’s decisions when land is requested to be withheld from a district
petition.
Because of the new lot exclusion policy adopted
on the recommendation of the Task Force in the 2003 Legislative Session, the
need for a clear policy on withheld acreage during district establishment is
even more compelling. The maximum number
of lots that can be excluded from an easement property has been reduced from
ten to three. Landowners who do not need
family lots will likely choose the unrestricted lot option, even more
restrictive of development. Further,
landowners with pre-existing houses on their potential district property will
have a strong incentive to exclude them at district establishment or risk not
being able to subdivide them in the future (or only being able to subdivide
them by losing lot rights). Thus,
withheld acreage guidelines need to be very clear for the Board, program administrators
counseling potential program participants, and to landowners considering
establishing agricultural districts.
The Task Force recommends the following:
·
The Foundation should establish a policy guiding the approval of
districts from which contiguous acreage is being excluded.
·
In general, the Foundation should accept district applications if
withheld land poses little or no potential risk to future agriculture and
forestry on the district.
·
The Foundation should reach agreements with each county to ensure
that development rights the State pays to extinguish are not retained for
private use by the original or a subsequent land owner of withheld land.
Legitimate Reasons for Exclusion of Land from
Districts:
·
To meet qualifying soils criteria
·
Land excluded is zoned for development
·
Land is planed for a non-agricultural public purpose
·
Excluded land contains existing commercial or residential
development
·
Withheld land poses little or no potential risk to investment in
the district for agriculture
·
Land is under local agricultural zoning and will allow three or
fewer lots
Comments on the proposed policy from the Program
Administrators were received:
Barbara Polito, Anne Arundel Program
Administrator, stated that her county’s advisory board proposed that MALPF add
the following to the policy as one of the conditions for allowing acreage to be
withheld: “Such other legitimate reasons
as the Maryland Agricultural Land Preservation Foundation may determine.” Bill Powel, Carroll County Program
Administrator, proposed that the Foundation consider allowing the owner of a
farm that does not have a dwelling on it to exclude up to two acres for a
dwelling for a current or subsequent owner.
The excluded acreage should not be sub-dividable from the farm.
Carla Martin, Kent County Program Administrator,
stated that her county has a policy of not allowing landowners to exclude land
from a district.
John Zawitoski, Montgomery County Program
Administrator, also provided comments.
His main points are that any policy should consider the zoning of acreage
withheld. Policy should reflect a written declaration from the landowner as to
the intent for withholding acreage.
There should be agreement from local agricultural land preservation
advisory board and Board of Trustees that the withheld acreage would not
threaten the integrity or the viability of the district or farming
operation. Make it possible for withheld
acreage to be done for economic security reasons.
Joseph Tassone, Trustee,
stated that everyone had provided good comments. He asked if we could take the policy as
articulated now and incorporate Barbara and Bill’s points. Nancy Forrester stated that, if we include
Barbara’s statement, that would incorporate everyone’s concerns. Mr. Tassone asked about John Zawitoski’s
point, regarding the written declaration from the landowner. Mr. Conrad stated that it’s related, but not
usually from the landowner. He stated it
is usually in the report presented from the county. Mr. Conrad did not feel that a statement like
that is not a legal document that they can be held to.
After some discussion, Mr. Conrad
stated it becomes more compelling for us to adopt guidelines because of the
changed legislation towards pre-existing dwellings. If landowners do not take them out ahead of time,
they may be stuck with them on the farm forever. Mr. Conrad further stated he would like to
have the policy adopted so it can be placed in the Maryland Register. Mr. Conrad will work with staff and
incorporate the comments received from the Program Administrators into the
proposed policy.
Motion #11: To
approve the Withheld Acreage Policy after incorporating comments received from
the Program Administrators.
Motion: Joseph Tassone Second: Douglas Wilson
Status: Approved
Mr. Wilson notified the Board
there would be a brief Executive Session.
Mr. Jones asked if there was any further business to discuss.
Motion #12: There being no further business to
discuss, the regular session meeting should be adjourned.
Motion: Douglas Wilson Second: Lewis Logan
Status: Approved
The regular session Board meeting was adjourned
at 1:00 p.m.
Respectfully Submitted:
________________________________________
James A. Conrad,
Executive Director
________________________________________
Iva Frantz, Administrative
Officer