MARYLAND AGRICULTURAL LAND PRESERVATION FOUNDATION

MINUTES

 

 

June 28, 2005

 

 

TRUSTEES PRESENT:

Daniel Colhoun, Chairman

Vera Mae Schultz, Vice Chairman

Patricia Langenfelder

Lewis Logan, representing Treasurer Kopp

Judith C. Lynch

James Pelura, D.V.M.

Shirley W. Pilchard

Robert F. Stahl, Jr.

Joe Tassone, representing Secretary Scott, Department of Planning

Christopher H. Wilson

Douglas Wilson, representing Secretary Riley, Department of Agriculture

 

TRUSTEES ABSENT:

Jerry Klasmeier, representing Comptroller Schaefer

 

OTHERS PRESENT:

Charlie Abell, Airport Manager, Frederick County

Bill Amoss, Harford County, Program Administrator

Anne Arnold, Landowner, Frederick County

Edward Boyce, Landowner, Frederick County

Tammy Buckle, Caroline County, Program Administrator

James A. Conrad, MALPF, Executive Director

Carol Council, MALPF, Administrative Officer

Tim Davis, Planner, Frederick City

Rama Dilip, MALPF, Secretary

Barbara Warfield Ehlers, Landowner, Harford County

Theresa Brophy, Marketing Specialist, Marketing Services, Department of Agriculture

L. Dean Guy, Landowner, Worcester County

John Hayes, Queen Anne’s County, Land Use Planner

Sonja Ingram, Frederick County, Assistant Program Administrator

Louise Lawrence, Chief, Resource Conservation, Department of Agriculture

Wally Lippincott, Baltimore County, Program Administrator 

Joy Levy, Howard County, Program Administrator

Carla Martin, Kent County, Program Administrator

Cora Morrison, MALPF, Intern

Katherine Munson, Worcester County, Program Administrator

Leroy E. Myers, Landowner, Washington County

Craig Nielsen, Assistant Attorney General, Department of Agriculture

Bill Powel III, Carroll County, Program Administrator 

Joann Ptack, Landowner, Charles County

Charles Rice, Charles County, Program Administrator

Daniel Rosen, Planner, Maryland Department of Planning

Donna Sasscer, St. Mary’s County, Program Administrator

Martin Sokolich, Talbot County, Program Administrator

Brad and Karen Schott, Landowner, Carroll County

Gloria Smith, Wicomico County, Program Administrator

Robert Warfield, Landowner, Harford County

Elizabeth Weaver, MALPF, Administrative Officer

Susan Wilson, Landowner, Frederick County

John Zawitoski, Montgomery County, Program Administrator

 

The Board met in an open informational meeting at 9:00 a.m., at the Maryland Department of Agriculture, Annapolis, Maryland.  At the beginning of the session, Dan Colhoun, Chairman, briefed the members about the presentation being made by Mr. Craig Nielsen, Assistant Attorney General, on the "25 Year Easement Termination Requests" between 09:00 am and 09:30 am.

 

Mr. Nielsen shared with the members that the Foundation has completed 25 years since its inception.  The Foundation had worked hard to put together this program and the program is a national model for other States.  Recently the Foundation and the attorneys have been working on the issue of "25 Year Easement Termination Requests."  The Foundation staff and the attorneys have outlined the draft regulations and would like to get the approval of the Board for the regulations to be compiled and put in the Maryland Register for public comment.

 

Until recently, an easement had a provision for a possible termination after 25 years of its creation.  The focus of the regulations is to make it very difficult for a landowner to get out of the easement, except under extraordinary circumstances.  Easement termination requires county approval; as per the law, the State cannot act without county approval.  This mirrors the county approval of the creation of the district and sale of the easement.

 

The first request for an easement termination could come as early as October 2005.  Mr.Nielsen encouraged the Program Administrators, county attorneys, and all concerned to review suggestions and comments.

 

Once the landowner makes a written request, the Foundation has 180 days to conduct an inquiry to determine whether profitable farming is feasible on the land and issue a decision on the landowners’ request for termination.

 

The county’s role is to verify the feasibility of the request in the light of the current land regulations, local comprehensive planning, and any local priorities for the preservation of agricultural land.

 

The Foundation’s role is to determine whether profitable farming is feasible on the land under easement or not.  This is an executive decision, delegated by Legislation to the Board, and the courts will not interfere with the Board’s determination, if it is reasonable and within the Board’s prerogative.

 

To help the Board in this process, Mr.Nielsen has suggested a narrow definition of “profitable farming.”  If the land is no longer capable of producing an agricultural product and the nature of the land has changed, the land should be released from the preservation program.  “Profitable farming is feasible on the land” means that an agricultural product can be produced on the land that can be sold to realize an excess of return over expenditures, excluding the cost of constructing farm structures, the cost of acquisition of the land itself, and the debt service relative to the financing of the acquisition of the land.

 

As a part of the termination process, the Foundation is required to conduct an on-site inspection of the subject land; and a public hearing within the 180 days time frame.

 

The county governing body shall notify the Foundation of its decision within 90 days after the Foundation’s public hearing.  Upon receipt of a landowner’s request for review to terminate an easement from the Foundation, the county governing body shall notify and ask for the recommendation of the county agricultural preservation advisory board or any other appropriate county agency or board.  The advisory board or other county agency shall recommend to the County governing body the approval or disapproval of the termination of the easement based on current land regulations, local comprehensive planning, and any local priorities for the preservation of agricultural land to the county governing body.

 

If either the Foundation or the county fails to approve the request for termination, an easement may not be terminated.  The landowner has the right to challenge the Foundation’s decision.

 

To determine whether the land is profitable or not, it is proposed to hire an expert, who will visit the farm to determine whether profitable farming is possible taking into account various factors such as soil types, etc.

 

If the landowner’s request for an easement termination is granted, the landowner has to repay the value, not as originally paid for the easement, but the current value. If there is no agriculture value, the fair market value would be the repayment amount. If the request for termination is denied, or if the landowner fails to repurchase the easement within 180 days of the date of the completion of the appraisal, the landowner may not again request termination of the easement until five years after the last request for termination.

 

Douglas Wilson, representing Secretary Riley, Department of Agriculture, asked if there is any formal procedure laid out for the Secretary of Agriculture and the State Treasurer to approve or disapprove, when the request is forwarded to them for signature by the Foundation.  Mr. Nielsen clarified that there are no separate formal procedures.  There may be some instances when either the Foundation or the Secretary of Agriculture may not agree on a decision or the Secretary and the State Treasurer may not agree, but the decisions are always backed by reason and logic.  Both the Secretary and the State Treasurer have independent authority.

 

James Pelura, Board Member wanted to know whether the landowner was aware of the termination process when the agreement was made originally 25 years ago. Mr. Nielsen clarified that the Department of Agriculture has the legal authority to define the procedure.  However, it cannot change the contract rights.

 

Mr. Nielsen summed up the session by sharing with the Board members that the proposed draft regulations will be put in the Maryland Register and will be open to the public for comments and suggestions.

 

Mr. Colhoun concluded the session by saying that as can be seen from the discussions, a 25-year termination request is a long drawn out procedure involving some critical issues and decision making.

 

Mr. Colhoun convened the regular Board meeting to conduct the Foundation’s business at approximately 09:35 a.m.  The Chair asked the guests to introduce themselves.  Mr. Conrad introduced Ms. Cora Morrison as the MALPF intern working with the Foundation staff.

 

 

I.                    APPROVAL OF MINUTES/ADDITION OR DELETION OF AGENDA ITEMS:

 

A.                  APPROVAL OF MINUTES OF THE REGULAR MEETING OF MAY 24, 2005

 

Mr. Colhoun asked if there were any additions or corrections to the May 24, 2005 minutes.  Board members pointed out a typographical error which was noted by the Foundation staff.

 

Motion #1:         To approve the May 24, 2005, regular session minutes with corrections.

 

Motion:             Robert F. Stahl                         Second:              Patricia Langenfelder

Status:              Approved

 

Mr. Colhoun expressed the desire to have a local workshop session in September 2005.  He is looking for comments from the Board on which items they would like to discuss.  Carroll or Frederick County can suggest a convenient place for the Board to meet.  There would be an information tour in the morning followed by a workshop session and the regular Board meeting would remain at the 4th Tuesday in Annapolis.

 

He encouraged the Board members to suggest a convenient time and suggest an agenda for the Workshop session planned in September 2005.

 

B.         ADDITIONS OR DELETIONS OF AGENDA ITEMS:

 

There were a few changes in agenda items:

 

FREDERICK COUNTY

 

II B.1        10-83-05e       Moxley, Fred H., Sr. & Marguerite           Withdrawn

 

II.B.2        12-90-31e       Ehlers, Barbara W.                                A Harford County item

 

II B.3        10-00-04         Wannuck, Irwin J. & Barbara A.               Withdrawn

 

BALTIMORE COUNTY

 

II.F.1        03-86-15         Tracey, Arthur S. and A. Richard             Withdrawn

 

CARROLL COUNTY

 

II.E.1.       06-03-08e       Schott, Brad and Karen                          Withdrawn earlier but now back on Agenda

 

WORCESTER COUNTY

 

III. G.7.                          Richardson, John R. & Billie J.                Withdrawn

 

 

IV.                PROGRAM POLICY

 

A.         Nutrient Management Plans as a Condition for MALPF Easement Purchases

 

James Conrad, Executive Director of the MALPF Program, introduced the item. Assistant Secretary Douglas Scott of the Resource Conservation Office of the Maryland Department of Agriculture has requested the Foundation to consider making new easement settlements contingent on compliance with the Water Quality Improvement Act. In other words, the Foundation should treat having a Nutrient Management Plan on a property in the same way that the Foundation treats the requirement for a current Soil Conservation and Water Quality Plan.

 

A landowner must have a current Soil Conservation Plan on the property to be eligible to offer an easement for sale to the Foundation. A landowner must also have a Forest Stewardship Plan on the property before settlement if the property contains 25 or more of contiguous forested acres.  This means the following:

 

1.       A landowner must have a Soil Conservation Plan for the property which:

·         has been approved by the local soil conservation district;

·         has been made or revised within the last ten years;

·         lists all soil conservation and water quality practices needed to correct existing problems on the property; and,

·         contains a schedule of implementation which indicates when the soil conservation and water quality practices will be installed.

 

2.       If the proposed easement property has 25 acres or more of contiguous forested land, a landowner must provide a Forest Stewardship Plan to the Foundation prior to settlement on the easement.

 

The Forest Stewardship Plan requirement is being implemented in the FY 2006 easement acquisition cycle.  The requirement was included in the easement application form for FY 2006 and will be developed into regulation.

 

Staff recommends adoption of the Nutrient Management Plan requirement based on stewardship expectations on State-funded easement properties.  The requirement is State law already.  However, the requirement should not be implemented until it has been incorporated into the easement application process, put into the regulations, and has been publicized.  The requirement would apply to the applications being submitted in July 2006 for the FY 2007 easement acquisition cycle.  This is consistent with the implementation schedule of the Forest Stewardship Plan requirement recently adopted by the Foundation.  Further, staff recommends that the Board of Trustees solicit the input of program administrators before finalizing the adoption of this requirement.  Program administrators should both be informed of this possible change, and they should have input concerning the adoption and implementation of this requirement.

 

Louise Lawrence, Office of Resource Conservation was available to answer any questions Board members may have concerning this request.  Ms. Lawrence introduced herself and shared Resource Conservation’s interest to make sure that all of the Department’s programs are in sync so that people who benefit financially from some of them are in compliance with State legal requirements.  She suggested at the application stage to inform people that they need to comply with the nutrient management requirements.

 

Robert F. Stahl, Board member, expressed that this would become an interesting requirement, because there are two different people – the landowners and the farmers – because they are affected by different requirements.  The Nutrient Management Plan is a requirement on the farmers, not necessarily a requirement for the landowners.  The farmer is not involved in the easement application stage, and a landowner may not necessarily know about operational issues on his farm, the responsibility of the farmer.

 

Ms. Lawrence suggested that the landowner would assure that the property under easement has met the requirements of compliance with Water Quality Improvement Act.

 

Board members discussed the subject in detail and concluded that the landowners can be encouraged to have a Nutrient Management Plan as a condition while applying for an easement, but the Foundation cannot be responsible for ensuring that the farmers are complying with it or not.

 

Mr. John Zawitoski, Program Administrator, Montgomery County, shared with the Board members that Montgomery County has this requirement as a prerequisite for its local agricultural preservation programs.  The County ensures that the land is covered by a Soil Conservation and Water Quality Plan with an intention that the landowner is actively aware of what is happening in his farm.  It is not necessary that the landowner is aware of the details of the plan, but the landowner brings a copy of the necessary documentation from the actual operator.

 

Motion #2:         To table the request to adopt the Nutrient Management Plan requirement on easement property until more details are worked out.

 

Motion:             Shirley W. Pilchard                   Second:              Chris Wilson

Status:              Approved

 

 

II.         DISTRICT /EASEMENT AMENDMENTS

 

A.                  CHARLES COUNTY

 

1.         08-04-04            Ptack, Kenneth & Joann                                     143.17 acres

Request to separate the district into three separate districts to facilitate sale of an easement

 

This item was tabled at the May 24, 2005 meeting until such time as Mr. or Mrs. Ptack could be present to address the Board.

 

Mr. and Mrs. Ptack are the original owners of this district property. There is one pre-existing dwelling, and there have been no requests for lot exclusions.  The Ptacks do not own any other district or easement properties.

 

The current request is to divide the property into three separate districts. As the property consists of three separately deeded parcels, the Ptacks are requesting the separation be made along these existing boundary lines as shown on the tax map.  It is the landowners’ desire to apply for sale of an easement on one of the parcels and to transfer development rights from one of the parcels using the County’s TDR Program.

 

If this request is approved, it will result in the following three districts:

 

A = 67.28 acres (75% soils classes I, II and III);

B = 55.89 acres (80% soils class II); and

C = 20.00 acres (60% soils class II with one pre-existing dwelling).

 

The farm operation on all three parcels is grain and forestry. All three of the parcels have current forestry management plans. 

 

The local Advisory Board has approved this request as in its opinion the parcels meet the Foundations requirements for district establishment.

 

Foundation staff recommends approval as each parcel meets the minimum size and soils criteria for district establishment.

 

Mrs. Ptack and Mr. Charles Rice, Program Administrator, were present at this meeting.  Mr.Colhoun thanked Mrs. Ptack for attending the meeting, as it helps the Board members to directly ask questions to Mrs. Ptack and take a decision on the item.

 

Mrs. Ptack informed the Board members that the request is to facilitate their participating in the easement and TDR programs of the County. She shared with the Board members that they initially bought the 20 acre farm and over the years had managed to consolidate the farm by picking up individual parcels as they came up for sale from the family. At this point in time, they would like to preserve initially the 20 acre lot, with the TDR program to help pay for work needed on the historic house. Their primary goal is the preservation of the whole farm.     

 

Mr. Tassone asked Mrs. Ptack is she had intended to preserve all three pieces. Mrs. Ptack confirmed that ultimately, it was their intention. Though initially they plan to preserve the 20-acre parcel, their ultimate intention is to preserve all the three pieces.

 

Mr. Tassone explained that if the Ptacks were just coming into the Program and wanted to withhold the 55 acre piece, it would be inconsistent with the Board’s policy. The reason is that the Foundation would be obligated to buy an easement on the other pieces, while the Ptacks could sub-divide the 55 acres into more than 3 residential lots next to the easement property.

 

Mr. Tassone also noted that, if the Ptacks were already in the Program and wanted to sub-divide, the Board would require that they demonstrate that there is an agricultural purpose for the sub-division.

 

Thus, Mr. Tassone said that, under normal circumstances, the Board should not approve a request to subdivide a district unless it satisfies the terms for acreage withheld from farms entering the Program, or the terms for agricultural subdivisions. Otherwise, the decision would be inconsistent with the intent of Foundation policies.

 

These policies are intended to protect the Foundation’s interests, without having to rely on statements of intent from landowners. In this case, he understands Mrs. Ptack’s request, and that the Ptack’s intend to preserve all three parcels through either the State Program or the County TDR Program.

 

Mrs. Ptack admitted that it was a bit of shortcoming on her part in not understanding the process because they initially applied for one district instead of applying for three separate districts.

 

Mr. Tassone said that, in this case, if the Board was asked to vote, it is likely everybody would trust Mrs. Ptack and vote yes. In another case the Board may say `yes’ or `no’.   However, relying on Board members’ judgment of applicants trustworthiness is not a desirable way to do the Foundation’s business.

 

Mr. Tassone wondered if the Board could, for example, approve the request but modify the district agreement to reserve the option to not make an offer to buy an easement on any of the parcels if the intent of the landowner to preserve all three parcels changes. 

 

Mr. Robert Stahl remarked that Mrs. Ptack is attending the meeting and if the application had come as a request for three separate districts, the Board would not be questioning it.

 

Dr. Pelura also felt that sometimes we have to take people at their word.

 

Mr. Conrad remarked that the MALPF has it recorded in the minutes that it is Mrs. Ptack’s intention to protect the whole property and if between now and the time of easement, she decides to put one of the parcels under easement and she puts 50 houses on the other parcel, the Foundation certainly has the ability to not to make an offer in the future.

 

Motion #3:         To approve the request to separate the district into three separate districts to facilitate sale of an easement.

 

Motion:             Lewis Logan                              Second:            Vera Mae Schultz

Abstained:         Robert Stahl

Status:              Approved

 

Mr. Tassone responded to Mr. Stahl’s comments that the long-standing tradition of the Program is to preserve farms in their entirety, not just part of the farm.  There are many different mechanisms that work to ensure that we don’t sub-divide farms for non-agricultural reasons.  So the Board had questioned in the past when properties came in as separate districts and have approved them on the basis of whether the property as a whole is too large to grant an easement offer.  Thus, contrary to Mr. Stahl’s assertion, Mr. Tassone would have questioned a request from the Ptacks to enroll a large property as separate, contiguous parcels.

 

Mr. Stahl commented that had Mrs. Ptack done one parcel one month, another parcel the next month, and one more parcel the following month, the Board would have complimented the efforts of Mrs. Ptack that she is working for the preservation for the whole piece.  On behalf of the County, he commented that it has many many small parcels – the County doesn’t have large tracts of land. They are doing everything in Charles County to encourage preservation, and he does not want to give people a hard time in a voluntary program that would discourage preservation.

 

Mr. Colhoun commented that after listening to the Board members, that this shows everyone the value of a landowner coming and talking to the Board and the Board getting the feel of the landowner’s intention.  He thanked Mrs. Ptack for coming because it helps the Board in its decision making.

 

 

A.                  HARFORD COUNTY

 

2.         12-90-31e          Ehlers, Barbara W.                                            99.83 acres

Request to relocate a previously approved child’s lot on easement property

 

Ms. Ehlers is the original grantor of the easement property.  The current request is for the relocation of a previously approved child’s lot.

 

On February 22, 2005, the Board approved the two child’s lots for the personal use of Ms.Ehlers’ sons, David and Robert Warfield.

 

According to Harford County, the previously approved location for David’s lot (indicated as “B” on aerial) is not feasible due to a combination of topography and close proximity to existing neighboring wells.

 

The new location (indicated as “A” on aerial) was suggested by the Health Department as it avoids the septic problems associated with the previously approved lot.  The new location is consistent with local zoning regulations and was approved by the local advisory board.

 

Foundation staff discussed possible alternate locations with Mr. Warfield.  Staff expressed concern that the proposed location protrudes measurably into the field.  Mr. Warfield stated that alternate locations suggested by staff were unsuitable.  The location to the east (indicated as “D” on the aerial) of the originally approved location was deemed unsuitable for septic reasons as it is bottomland.  The location to the west (indicated as “E” on the aerial) is not preferred as it requires a very long driveway – approximately 800 feet and would result in a larger lot size.

 

Foundation staff recommends approval of the location because, due to perking and access issues, there does not appear to be a better location.

 

NOTE:  The location indicated as “C” on the aerial is the lot approved for David’s brother, Robert.

 

Mrs. Barbara Warfield Ehlers, Mr. Robert Warfield and Mr. Bill Amoss, Program Administrator, were available at the meeting to address questions raised by the Board.

 

Motion #4:         To approve the request to relocate a previously approved child’s lot on easement property.

 

Motion:             Joe Tassone                              Second:            Lewis Logan

Status:              Approved

 

 

C.         CAROLINE COUNTY

 

1.         05-94-02A         Robinson, E. Wayne & Leona F.                         65.75 acres

Request for the exclusion of a 1-acre child’s lot from easement property

 

Mr. and Mrs. Robinson are the original grantors of the easement.  The current request is for the exclusion of a 1-acre lot from the easement for the purpose of constructing a dwelling for the personal use of their son, David.

 

There are no pre-existing dwellings on the property.  No other family lots have been requested on the property.  Mr. and Mrs. Robinson own additional properties in the Program; however, no lots have been requested on those properties.

 

According to Caroline County, the proposed lot is located in the corner of the property, adjacent to the road.  The lot will have direct access to the road.

 

The request was approved by the local agricultural advisory board and conforms to local zoning regulations.  If the request is approved, there will be a required payback amount of $450.00.

 

Foundation staff recommends approval based on the landowner’s rights contained in the deed of easement’s covenants, conditions, limitations and restrictions, Section A (1)(b) “...the Grantee, on written application from the Grantor, shall release free of restrictions only for the Grantor who originally sold this easement, 1.0 acre or less for the purpose of constructing a dwelling for the use only of that Grantor or the Grantor’s child...”

 

Ms. Tammy Buckle, Program Administrator, was present.  Mr. Robinson had conveyed his apology for not being able to attend the Board meeting due to a surgery scheduled on the same day.  However, Ms.Buckle was able to visit Mr. Robinson personally and talk to him at length.

 

Ms. Buckle shared with the members that the farm is a wheat farm.  There is no homestead on the property at this time.  There was an existing homestead which was subdivided from the property before Mr. Robinson went in a district for the use of his daughter-in-law and grandchildren.

 

Motion #5:         To approve the request for the exclusion of a 1-acre child’s lot from easement property.

 

Motion:             Patricia Langenfelder                  Second:            Judith Lynch

Status:              Approved

 

 

D.         WASHINGTON COUNTY

 

1.         21-99-07e          Myers, Jr., Leroy E.                                           150.0845 acres

Request for the exclusion of a 2-acre child’s lot from easement property.

 

Mr. Myers is the original grantor of the easement property.  The current request is for the exclusion of a 2-acre lot from the easement for the purpose of constructing a dwelling for the personal use of his son, Ryan A. Myers.

 

There is one pre-existing dwelling on the property. Mr. Myers received approval on November 23, 1999 for the exclusion of a 1-acre child’s lot for his son, Scott Allen Myers.  Mr. Myers does not own any other district or easement properties.

 

According to Washington County, the proposed lot is located in pastureland.  The proposed lot will have access via an existing farm lane that will be a 200 foot fee simple access when the lot is released.  A perc test has been conducted, and the Washington County Health Department states that 2.0 acres is needed to accommodate the sewage disposal system.

 

The request was approved by the local agricultural advisory board and conforms to local zoning regulations.  If the request is approved, there will be a required payback amount of $4,057.06 @ $2,028.53/acre.

 

Staff recommends approval of the release of 2.0 acres, based on the provisions of the deed of easement and in accordance with Agricultural Article, Section 2-513(b), Annotated Code of Maryland, which grants an allowance of a maximum lot size of up to 2 acres if required by regulations adopted by the Department of the Environment or the County.

 

Mr. Myers was present at the Board meeting and explained the location of the requested lot to the Board members.

 

Mr. Myers further wanted to express his views on the Agenda Item “Nutrient Management Plans as a Condition for MALPF Easement Purchases”, earlier discussed in the meeting.  He felt that the landowner does have the responsibility as suggested by Mr. John Zawitoski, Montgomery County.

 

Motion #6:         To approve the request for the exclusion of a 2-acre child’s lot from the easement property.

 

Motion:             Douglas Wilson                         Second:            Patricia Langenfelder

Status:              Approved

 

 

E.         CARROLL COUNTY                                           FOR DISCUSSION ONLY

 

1.         06-03-08e          Schott, Brad & Karen                                         105.1286 acres

Request for 1) reclassification of a pre-existing dwelling as a farm office and 2) approval to construct a replacement for the pre-existing dwelling in another location.

 

Mr. and Mrs. Schott are the subsequent owners of the easement property.  Mr. Schott’s mother, Cordelia Schott, was the original owner of the property.  The property has two pre-existing dwellings that are located in close proximity to each other.  One is the subject dwelling; the other is a tenant trailer which will be replaced by an updated tenant trailer for a general manager to oversee the nursery operation.  There is one unrestricted lot available on the property.

 

According to Carroll County, the pre-existing dwelling is a pre-Civil War era stone home which has been vacant and is in need of major repair.  The landowners are requesting to reclassify this dwelling as a farm office.  A letter from Carroll County states the Schotts will be starting a nursery business on the farm and wish to “eventually use the abandoned historical stone structure for a future office for the nursery business.”  They “have indicated that they feel an eventual renovation of the old stone dwelling as an office would greatly enhance their nursery business for aesthetic reasons and would be more compatible to the farmstead than a newer type shed office complex.”  They are further requesting approval to construct a new home at another location to replace the pre-existing dwelling and provide them a dwelling in which they will reside.

 

The request has been approved by the local agricultural land preservation board.

 

Foundation staff points out the following:  1) there is one unrestricted lot right available for the landowners’ use; 2) the Schotts’ proposal is for the ‘future’ renovation of the pre-existing dwelling to a farm office (as part of a five-year plan); 3) the Foundation’s proposed regulation requires the demolition and removal of the existing dwelling and restoration of the existing dwelling site to agricultural use (restoration to agricultural use is defined as “to alter the land to open space so that it may produce a crop or be used for livestock.  The term does not include altering an existing dwelling to another use as an accessory farm building.”

 

Mr. and Mrs. Schott were available to address the Board.

 

Mr. Colhoun thanked the Schotts for attending the meeting and shared with the Board members that this item was originally excluded from the agenda.  Mr. Colhoun was planning to visit the property personally when he was told by Mr. Conrad that the item has been removed from the agenda.

 

Mr. Colhoun later received a telephone call from the Agricultural Preservation Office that the item was requested to be put back on the agenda.  Mr. Colhoun then made a specific effort and visited the property on June 25, 2005.  Mr. Schott met him at the property, and Mr.Colhoun was able to tour and see the property.

 

Judith C. Lynch, Board member, and Bill Powel, Program Administrator, also visited the site around the same time.

 

Mr. Colhoun allowed the Schotts to have the item back on the agenda with a provision that additional data for the Board to study will not be available until the meeting.  Secondly, as a part of the Program Policy, the Board members will be discussing “Proposed Relocation of Existing Dwellings Regulations” later in the meeting.

 

Hence, Mr. Colhoun recommended that the Board does not vote on this matter.  If the Schotts are willing to come and explain their intention and idea to the Board, they are welcome to do so.  However in the light of reasons explained above, the Board will not make a decision today.

 

Mr. Schott distributed additional information on their property to the Board Members.  The property was originally his grandfather’s and then his mother’s  Cordelia Schott, who put the property under easement recently.

 

Brad and Karen both studied at the University of Maryland and desired to have nursery business on their farm.  The farm is approximately 80 acres tillable.  They plan to have 10 acres of land under production.  It is a labor intensive plan and to have an office base would be very beneficial.  It is a long term production cycle – 6 to 7 years rotation.  Converting the old house to office space would be very helpful.  It takes lot of money to restore an older home, and it is cheaper to build a new home.

 

Mr. Schott further added that it is not their intention to subdivide the property.  They want to preserve the house and to preserve the farm.  Hence, they are requesting the Board’s permission to relocate the existing dwelling to the nearest available site.

 

The existing structure does not have electricity or plumbing, and it never had a bathroom.  The structure is a pre-Civil War.  They have no plans for using the unrestricted lot.

 

Mr. Colhoun reminded Mr. Schott and the Board members once again that this is not a decision making session and to feel free to ask questions.

 

Mr. Douglas Wilson informed Mr. Schott that his mother Cordelia Schott owned the property but did not provide for children’s lots.  She chose the unrestricted lot option.  Mr. Schott also has the choice to use the unrestricted lot or use the current provision MALPF has for existing dwellings.  The existing structure was deemed as a pre-existing dwelling at the time of easement valuation.

 

This poses a problem when property is passed on from one generation to another.  For example, Mr. Schott’s children after 20-30 years may want to tear down the building as they want to live in a modern house and would like to relocate.  They may like to keep the old building as a farm building and over the generations, the farm may have 40 old barn houses and buildings.  As a matter of policy, the Board has to ensure that such cases do not occur.

 

Mr. Wilson explained to the Schotts that in view of pending discussion on “Relocation of the site of an Existing Dwelling on a Farm subject to an Agricultural Land Preservation Easement” and the time required by the Board members to study the issue, it was decided to take up the issue at a later date.

 

Mr. Schott wanted to know if the Board can let them know when the decision could be made, as they would like to move forward with their farm operation plan at the earliest possible date and they would have to rent a place to live until the decision is made.

 

Mr. Colhoun responded that as he had already indicated the Schotts should not rely on the Board to set specific time frames for its decision.

 

 

III.        AGRICULTURAL PRESERVATION DISTRICT PETITIONS

 

Mr. Conrad presented the district petitions.

 

A.         CARROLL COUNTY

 

1.         06-05-07            PRYOR, KARL                                                  73.58 acres

 

Originally the acres were indicated as 76.08 but the landowner requested to withhold additional acreage.  Therefore, the actual district application indicates 73.58 acres. It is contiguous to easements and is primarily cropland with some pasture land.  It is a hay and grass farming operation. It has 95.78% qualifying soil and currently does not have a Soil Conservation Plan.

 

2.         06-05-08            ALBAN, JOYCE                                                 99.1 acres

 

Originally the acres were indicated as 100.991 acres, with 1 acre withheld with pre-existing dwelling.  In addition, the landowner now wishes to withhold .881acre that would be divided among two parcels as conveyances.  The property is in Manchester, within 1 mile of 2 districts and 1 easement.  It is a primarily cropland, with some woodland and some pasture.  It is part of larger operation and is owner operated.  It has 72.68% soil.  Staff recommends approval for both the districts.

 

Motion #7:         To approve the requests of Karl Pryor and Joyce Alban to establish an agricultural land preservation district on their properties.

 

Motion:             Judith Lynch                              Second:            Lewis Logan

Status:              Approved

 

 

B.         ST. MARY’S COUNTY

 

1.         18-05-01            Lumpkins, Joseph & Doreatha                   87.0 acres

 

This is a 87-acre parcel located near the town of Leonardtown.  There are no other district or easement properties in the immediate vicinity.  It has 18.5 cropland, 12 pasture and 52.5 woodland acres.  It has 4 dwellings on the property.  The primary farming operation is cattle. It has 54.14% qualifying soils.  The property has a Soil Conservation Plan.

 

It is a Rural Preservation District.  Staff recommends the landowner acquire a Forest Stewardship Plan.

 

2.         18-05-02            FARR, JAMES S.                                              134.655 acres

 

This is a 134.655-acre parcel located near Leonardtown.  It is contiguous to an easement.  There is one dwelling on the property.  It is primarily cropland with 49.905 acres of woodland.  It is part of larger operation and has 60.58% qualifying soils.  The primary farming operation is vegetable and grain.  The property has Soil Conservation Plan.

 

Staff recommends approval and recommends the landowner acquires a Forest Stewardship Plan.

 

3.         18-05-03            HORSTKAMP, JR., JAMES & HANNA                57.59 acres

 

This is a 57.59-acre parcel located near the town of Chaptico and contiguous to three easement properties.  The property has one dwelling and is primarily cropland with some wetland.  The primary farming operation is Christmas tree farm and hay production.  It is not part of larger operation. It has 80.9% of qualifying soils.  The property has Soil Conservation and Forest Stewardship Plan.  The property is in the critical area and in Rural Preservation District.  There is a withheld acreage of 7.84 acres.

 

Staff recommends approval.

 

4.         18-05-04            OLD GUM SUPPLY CO., LLC                             96.9 acres

 

This is a 96.9-acre parcel located near the town of Chaptico. It is contiguous to three proposed district properties. There are no dwellings on the property, and its use is primarily woodland. The primary farming operation is timber. It is owner operated and not a part of larger operation. It has 100% qualifying soils. It has no Soil Conservation Plan. Forest Stewardship Plan is in the process of being completed.

 

Staff recommends approval.

 

5.         18-05-05            PURVINS, STEVE & DEBRA                              178.0 acres

 

This is a 178-acre parcel located near the town of Chaptico.  It is contiguous to one existing and two proposed district properties.  There is one dwelling on the property.  It has 37.24 acres of cropland and 129.36 acres of woodland.  The primary operations are vineyard, hay and grain crops. It is owner operated and part of larger operation.  It has 100% qualifying soils.  The property has a Soil Conservation Plan.

 

Staff recommends approval and recommends the landowner acquire a Forest Stewardship Plan.

 

6.         18-05-06            CLAY, WILLIAM C. & KATHY                             20.0 acres

 

This is a 20-acre parcel located in the town of Chaptico.  It is contiguous to one easement property.  There is no dwelling on the property.  It has 20 acres of woodland.  The primary operation is timber.  It is owner operated and is not part of larger operation.  It has 100% qualifying soils.  The property has Forest Stewardship Plan.

 

7.         18-05-07            RALEY, JAMES K                                             24.0 acres

 

This is a 24-acre parcel located in the town of Chaptico.  It is contiguous to three proposed district properties.  There is no dwelling on the property.  It has 24 acres of woodland.  The primary operation is forestry.  It is owner operated and is part of larger operation.  It has 100% qualifying soils.  The property does not have Soil Conservation Plan and is in the process of completing a Forest Stewardship Plan.  It is in the Rural Preservation District.

 

8.         18-05-08            MCWILLIAMS III, GEORGE & BARBARA G.        44.7 acres

 

This is a 44.7-acre parcel located in the town of Chaptico.  It is contiguous to one existing and two proposed district properties.  There is one dwelling on the property.  It has 9.7 acres of cropland and 30 acres of woodland.  The general farming operations are grain, soybeans and wheat.  It is owner operated and is not part of larger operation.  It has 100% qualifying soils.  The Soil Conservation Plan is in the process of being completed.  Staff recommends the landowner acquire a Forest Stewardship Plan.

 

Staff recommends approval all the district applications from St. Mary’s County.

 

Motion #8:         To approve the requests of Joseph and Doreatha Lumpkins, James Farr, James and Hana Horstkamp, Old Gum Supply Co., LLC, Steve and Debra Purvins, William and Kathy Clay, James Raley, George and Barbara McWilliams III to establish agricultural land preservation districts on their respective properties.

 

Motion:             Douglas Wilson                        Second:              Shirley Pilchard

Status:              Approved

 

 

C.         HARFORD COUNTY

 

1.         12-05-01            HANLIN, WILLIAM G. & KIM L.                           35.76 acres

 

This is a 35.76-acre parcel located in the community of Highland.  It is contiguous with several easement properties.  There is one dwelling on the property. It has 10 acres of cropland, 21 acres of pasture and 3 acres of woodland.  The primary operations are horses and hay production.  It is owner operated and is not part of larger operation.  It has 60.9% qualifying soils.  The property has Soil Conservation Plan.

 

2.         12-05-02            WALL, ROBERT F. & PAULA A.                         51.90 acres

 

This is a 51.90-acre parcel located west of Aberdeen.  It is contiguous with a district property.  There are two dwellings on the property.  It has 25 acres of cropland, 3 acres of pasture and 22 acres of woodland.  The primary operations are crops and cattle.  It is owner operated and is part of larger operation.  It has 71.3% qualifying soils.  The property has Soil Conservation Plan.

 

3.         12-05-03            TROYER, WILLIAM R. & PATRICIA J.                 60.00 acres

 

This is a 60.00-acre parcel located in the community of Pylesville.  It is contiguous with a proposed district property.  There are two dwellings on the property.  It is primarily woodland (43 acres) and has 10 acres of cropland.  The primary operations are beef cattle, hay and timber production.  It is owner operated and is not part of larger operation.  It has 85.3% qualifying soils.  The property has Soil Conservation Plan and Forest Stewardship Plan.

 

4.         12-05-04            NORTON, RALPH & SABRINA                           108.00 acres

 

This is a 108-acre parcel located in the community of Madonna/Norrisville.  It is contiguous with a proposed district property.  There are no dwellings on the property.  It is primarily woodland, and its primary operation is forest production.  It is owner operated and is not part of larger operation.  It has 86% qualifying soils.  The property has Soil Conservation Plan and Forest Stewardship Plan.  15 acres of land are being withheld to be used for a camping area already in existence.

 

Staff recommends approval of all the four district applications.

 

Motion #9:         To approve the request of William and Kim Hanlin, Robert and Paula Wall, William and Patricia Troyer, Ralph and Sabrina Norton to establish agricultural land preservation districts on their respective properties.

 

Motion:             Douglas Wilson                         Second:            Joe Tassone

Status:              Approved

 

D.         MONTGOMERY COUNTY

 

1.         15-05-01            SHILOH, LLC                                                     140.00 acres

 

This is a 140-acre parcel located near the town of Dickerson.  It is within 1 mile of district property.  There is no dwelling, and the principal farming operation is small grains and hay.  It is primarily cropland with some woodland.  It has 80.43% qualifying soils.  There are two 25-acre parcels being withheld. It currently does not have Soil Conservation Plan and Forest Stewardship Plan.

 

Staff recommends approval.

 

Motion #10:       To approve the request of Shiloh, LLC, to establish agricultural land preservation district on its property.

 

Motion:             Joe Tassone                              Second:            Chris Wilson

Status:              Approved

 

 

E.         FREDERICK COUNTY

 

1.         10-05-01            HOOVER, JOHN C.                                           41.00 acres

 

This is a 41-acre parcel north-east of Myersville.  It is contiguous with easement property with 20 cropland acres and 20 woodland acres.  The property has one dwelling, and the general farm operation is hay. It has 100% qualifying soils. It is part of larger operation and is not owner operated.  The property has Soil Conservation Plan and does not have a Forest Stewardship Plan.  Staff recommends approval.

 

Motion #11:       To approve the request of John C Hoover to establish an agricultural land preservation district on his property.

 

Motion:             Douglas Wilson                         Second:            Joe Tassone

Status:              Approved

 

2.         10-05-02            BOYCE, EDWARD & SARAH O’HERRON           108.00 acres

 

This is a 108.00 acre parcel near Unionville. It is not contiguous but is in close proximity to MALPF easement properties.  The property has one dwelling and is 22 acres cropland, 60 acres pasture, and 21 acres woodland.  The primary farm operation is vineyard, beef cattle, and hay production.  It has 56.5% qualifying soils, and 38 acres are being withheld, subject to a Frederick County Forest Resource easement. It is owner operated and is not part of larger operation.  It does not have a Soil Conservation Plan and has Forest Stewardship Plan.

 

Staff recommends approval based on meeting minimum size and soils criteria.  Additionally, the withheld acreage falls within the exceptions allowed under the Foundation’s withheld acreage policy.

 

The landowner has plans for a future winery and was present in the Board meeting to discuss his plans with the Board to determine if he should withhold additional acreage because of the proposed winery operations.

 

Mr. Boyce introduced himself and informed the Board members that he brought the property three years ago and is engaged in grape and beef operations. From the beginning he had plans to build a vineyard for processing grapes.

 

Mr. Conrad shared with the Board members that last week he met with Ms. Theresa Brophy from Marketing and Mr. Kevin Atticks from the Maryland Winery Association about the allowable uses on easement properties involved in the winery business.  A winery can pose some interesting issues under a MALPF easement.  When doing a winery, there might be issues arising out of the source of grapes that will be processed, because of kinds of things sold in gift shops such as aprons, T-Shirts, etc.  The operation may require some space for storage etc.

 

Mr. Boyce confirmed that as of now, they are not planning to buy or sell grapes and they will be the only one in Maryland to do this kind of operation.  It will take approximately 4 to 6 years until they have an economically viable business.

 

Mr. Douglas Wilson pointed out that currently Mr. Boyce is requesting withheld acreage and, if on a later date, the winery business is not doing well, he may decide to sell the business or decide to be out of winery business.  If Mr. Boyce does exclude the acreage and build the winery, he can actually sell that as an independent business to somebody.  If the acreage is not excluded, Mr. Boyce would have to seek the Board’s approval.  Hence Mr. Wilson recommended excluding the acreage to avoid any conflicts and to have wide range of options.  Mr. Boyce stated that he would like to withhold 4 acres for the winery.

 

Ms. Brophy stated that the agri-tourism business is not coming from the sale of t-shirts, but from the visitors who come to the winery, and they would like to make it accessible.  The Winery Association is also facing this issue, and Mr. Atticks feels that he can’t give a blanket recommendation on the acreage that should be excluded.  Five acres may be a good compromise, if one is planning a large winery.

 

Vera Mae Schultz, Vice Chairman, wanted to know if the Forest Resource Easement on withheld acreage is a perpetual easement, and Mr. Boyce replied in affirmative.

 

Motion #12:       To approve the request of Edward Boyce and Sarah O’Herron to establish an agricultural land preservation district on their property with the exclusion of 4- 5 acres for winery operation.

 

Motion:             Joe Tassone                              Second:            Lewis Logan

Status:              Approved

 

 

3.         10-05-03            ARNOLD, ANNE. R                                            74.04 acres

 

This is a 74.04-acre parcel located north of the Frederick Airport.  It is in close proximity to MALPF district properties and has 50 acres of cropland, 15 acres pasture, and 4 acres woodlands. It has two dwellings.  The primary farm operation is crops and dairy.  It has 90.5% qualifying soils with no withheld acreage. Staff recommends approval.

                       

Ms. Anne Arnold, landowner, Sonja Ingram, Frederick County Asst. Program Administrator, Tim Davis, Planner, Frederick City, and Charlie Abell, Airport Manager, Frederick County were present.

 

Ms. Arnold stated the farm is as old as 1827 and informed the Board that, since 1950, the property has been in her family, and she would like to protect it by putting it under preservation.  She is in active farming – crops and not dairy operations.

 

Ms. Ingram added that the district petition was approved by the Agricultural Advisory Board, Frederick County Planning Board, and the Board of County Commissioners.  The property is surrounded by Frederick City boundary, but it is within the County.  It is a working farm and has some of the best soils in Frederick County.  The property is near the airport which has agricultural fields on its runways.

 

Mr. Tim Davis, Planner, Frederick City, introduced himself.  Part of his job deals with airport issues.  They are in the process of redoing a comprehensive plan for the airport.  One of the tasks specifically refers to the relocation of the navigational aid at the airport.  The task is to determine where that aid is placed.  It is a technical devise that needs an object free area surrounding it.  The object free area encompasses approximately 26 acres of Ms. Arnold’s farm.  Mr. Davis explained his presence in the meeting was to request to postpone the Board’s decision until the planning process is completed for the relocation of the navigational aid.  Frederick City’s comprehensive plan shows the area as a future annexation area.  The master plan’s time frame for this project is about 12 months.

 

The Board members expressed their concern on Mr. Davis’s request to postpone the decision in the absence of a confirmed plan and did not see how the situation would change whether the property is under preservation or not.  By delaying a district application, the land owners’ ability to apply for an easement is also delayed, which is contrary to the Foundation’s efforts.

 

Mr. Davis explained that their department has to go through the public process of making a future decision regarding the airport.  The planning process involves advertising or communicating to the public in newspapers, etc.. to make a joint decision on the future of the airport.  Frederick County is aware of the situation and still voted to approve the district application.

 

Motion #13:       To approve the request of Anne Arnold to establish an agricultural land preservation district on her property.

 

Motion:             Chris Wilson                              Second: James Pelura

Status:              Approved

 

 

F.         DORCHESTER COUNTY

 

1.         09-05-01            WOLF-KING, TERRI L.                                       69.00 acres

 

This is a 69-acre parcel located north-east of Hurlock.  It is contiguous with a district property.  It is primarily cropland.  There is one dwelling, and the principal farming operation is poultry and grain.  It has 92% qualifying soils. It is owner operated and is part of larger operation.  The property has Soil Conservation Plan, and 3.994 acres are being withheld for a future family lot.

 

Staff recommends approval.

 

Motion #14:       To approve the request of Terri Wolf-King to establish an agricultural land preservation district on his property.

 

Motion:             Joe Tassone                              Second:            Chris Wilson

Status:              Approved

 

 

G.         WORCHESTER COUNTY

 

1.         23-05-01            DEAN, GUY l. & DEBORAH N.                           194.6 acres

 

This is a 194.6-acre parcel located near the town of Pocomoke.  It is within 1 mile of 2 district properties.  It has 127.2 acres of cropland and 67.4 of woodland.  It has 1 dwelling on the property.  The primary farming operation is corn and soybeans.  It has 67% qualifying soils.  The property has a Soil Conservation Plan.

 

There is a private hangar and two landing strips located on this property.  Landowners and friends of landowner use the landing strips on weekends.

 

Approximate total acreage of landing strips:                     5 acres

Vegetative cover of landing strips:                                      grass

 

Mr. Guy was present at the meeting and confirmed that he did not have any expansion plan and does not intend to use the landing strips for commercial purposes.  There is community pressure to put a commercial airport there.  That is why he wants to preserve whatever is remaining in that area.  He further confirmed that he has the approval of  FAA, New York, Maryland Aviation Commission as a registered airport in the State.

 

Foundation staff recommends approval and also recommends the landowner to acquire a Forest Stewardship Plan.

 

Motion #15:       To approve the request of Dean and Deborah Guy to establish an agricultural land preservation district on their property subject to the landing strips being a private air strip only. Any future change would have to come to the Foundation for consideration.

 

Motion:             Douglas Wilson                         Second:            Lewis Logan

Status:              Approved

 

2.         23-05-02            HOLLAND, JOSEPH MARION                            262.3 acres

 

This is a 262.3-acre parcel located in Pocomoke City.  It is contiguous to 3 easement properties.  It has one dwelling on the property.  It is primarily cropland with 53.8 acres of woodland.  It is owner operated, part of larger operation, and has 71% qualifying soils.  The primary farming operation is corn, soybeans, and dairy.  The property has a Soil Conservation Plan.

 

Staff recommends approval and recommends landowner to acquire a Forest Stewardship Plan.

 

3.         23-05-03            HOLLAND, MARION & GLADYS                         141.5 acres

 

This is a 141.5-acre parcel located in the intersection of Dividing Creek and Fleming Mill Roads in the town of Pocomoke City.  There are no other district or easement properties in the immediate vicinity.  It has one dwelling on the property and is primarily cropland with some woodland.  The primary farming operation is corn, soybeans and rye.  It is owner operated and part of larger operation.  It has 85% of qualifying soils.  The property has a Soil Conservation Plan.

 

Staff recommends approval.

 

4.         23-05-04            BRITTINGHAM, MARGARET                              161.26 acres

 

This is a 161.26-acre parcel located near the town of Pocomoke City.  It is contiguous to three easements and one district property.  There is one dwelling on the property.  It has 77.2 acres of cropland and 82.36 acres of woodland.  The primary farming operation is corn, soybeans and forestry.  It has 59% of qualifying soils.  It has a Soil Conservation Plan and a Forest Stewardship Plan.

 

5.         23-05-05            MCNURE III, MOSES & ELAINE D.                     63.0 acres

 

This is a 63-acre parcel located near the town of Pocomoke.  It is contiguous to one proposed district property.  There is no dwelling on the property. It has 42.8 acres of cropland and 20.2 acres of woodland.  The primary operations are cropland and poultry operation.  It is owner operated and part of larger operation.  It has 92% qualifying soils.  The property has a Soil Conservation Plan and a Forest Stewardship Plan.

 

6.         23-05-06            MCNURE III, MOSES & ELAINE D.                     31.0 acres

 

This is a 31-acre parcel located near the town of Pocomoke.  It is contiguous to one proposed district property.  There is no dwelling on the property.  It is primarily cropland.  The primary operations are cropland and poultry.  It is owner operated and is part of larger operation.  It has 100% qualifying soils.  The property has a Soil Conservation Plan and a Forest Stewardship Plan.

 

Motion #16:       To approve the requests of Joseph Marion Holland; Marion and Gladys Holland; Margaret Brittingham; Moses and Elaine McNure III; and Moses and Elaine McNure III to establish agricultural land preservation districts on their respective properties.

 

Motion:             Lewis Logan                              Second:            Judith Lynch

Status:              Approved

 

 

H.         BALTIMORE COUNTY

 

1.         03-05-01            LAMBERT, GRACE Y.                                       135.00 acres

 

This is a 135-acre parcel is located in the community of Parkton. It is located in close proximity to several district and easement properties.  It has 89.36 acres of cropland and 43.6 acres of woodland.  There is no dwelling on the property.  The primary farming operation is crops.  It has 98.5% qualifying soils.  The property has a Soil Conservation Plan.  It is not owner operated and is part of larger operation.  2.96 acres are being withheld.  A 2-acre portion is excluded for a future home site.  A 0.96-acre is withheld for a lot line adjustment.

 

Foundation staff recommends approval and recommends the landowner to acquire a Forest Stewardship Plan.

 

2.         03-05-02            COLE–JOHNSON, SUSAN ET AL                       78.25 acres

 

This is a 78.25-acre parcel located in Upperco.  It is contiguous with MALPF district property and in close proximity to several easement properties.  It has one dwelling on the property.  It is primarily cropland 74.5 acres with 1.75 acres of woodland.  It is not owner operated field, is part of larger operation and has 70.3% qualifying soils.  The primary farming operation is crop.  The property has a Soil Conservation Plan.

 

Staff recommends approval.

 

Motion #17:       To approve the requests of Grace Lambert and Susan Cole-Johnson, et al to establish agricultural land preservation districts on their respective properties.

 

Motion:             Douglas Wilson                         Second:            Joe Tassone

Status:              Approved

 

 

I.          CAROLINE COUNTY

 

1.         05-05-01            CORKELL, ROBERT & MARY                            194.01 acres

 

This is a 194.01-acre parcel located in the community of Williston.  It is contiguous with a MALPF district.  It has 37.5 acres of cropland and 92.01 acres of woodland.  There are two dwellings on the property.  The primary farming operation is corn, soya, grass and clover.  It has 85% qualifying soils.  The property has a Soil Conservation Plan.  It is owner operated and not part of larger operation.

 

Ms. Tammy Buckle, Program Administrator wanted to make a correction regarding the two dwellings.  It actually looks like two houses, but both share the septic system.  Hence she would not like to count them as two existing dwellings so they can be sub-divided separately, but count them as a single dwelling.  From the road side it actually looks like two habitable dwellings.

 

Foundation staff recommends approval.

 

2.         05-05-02            SCHMIDT, JOHN C.                                           251.90 acres

 

This is a 251.90-acre parcel located in the community of Preston.  It is contiguous with several district and easement properties.  It has one dwelling on the property.  It is primarily cropland 172.4 acres with 78.5 acres of woodland.  It is owner operated, part of larger operation, and has 100% qualifying soils.  The primary farming operation is field crops.  The property has a Soil Conservation Plan.

 

Staff recommends approval and recommends landowner to acquire a Forest Stewardship Plan.

 

Motion #18:       To approve the requests of Robert and Mary Corkell and John Schmidt to establish agricultural land preservation districts on their respective properties.

 

Motion:             Douglas Wilson                         Second:            Joe Tassone

Status:              Approved

 

 

IV.                B.         Overlay Easement vs. Amended MALPF Easement – Sandy Bottom Farm, Cecil County

 

This is an informational item for the Board.  Mr. Colhoun visited this property before the MALPF staff approved this request based on his recommendation.  Mr. Conrad gave a brief introduction.  About 2 years ago the Board approved an overlay easement to facilitate an agreement between Maryland Environment Trust (MET) and Eastern Shore Land Conservancy (ESLC) to purchase a property in partnership with several Amish families from Pennsylvania.

 

Three of the properties now have easements on them.  Instead of the overlay easement, MET is requesting that for the three existing MALPF easements and the one pending easement application on Sandy Bottom Farm be amended to address the missing terms of the agreement between MET and ESLC.

 

The primary issues focus on the compatibility of incorporating the restrictions of the terms of the overlay easement into the MALPF deed of easement.  The judgment of the MALPF staff working with the legal counsel and Mr. Calhoun who visited the Amish farms is that the terms are not only compatible, but they improve the easement and can be legitimately incorporated into the MALPF deed of easement, and can be enforced by the Foundation.

 

Mr. Dan Colhoun noted that he needs to leave temporarily. In his absence, Vera Mae Schultz, Vice-Chairman chaired the subsequent proceedings of the meeting.

 

V.         INFORMATION AND DISCUSSION

 

A.                  TDRs on Early MALPF Easements in Montgomery County

 

Mr. Conrad introduced this item and said that the Foundation was asked by one attorney and very soon by two more attorneys for grantors of three early MALPF easements in Montgomery County for concurrence with their request to “serialize” transferable development rights (TDRs) on these properties.  In other words, these landowners are seeking to establish their right to TDRs on these properties so they can be removed and sold, even though they have already sold their development rights on the properties to the Foundation.

 

This request required legal advice for a response.  In consulting with the Office of the Attorney General, the following advice was provided and conclusions reached:

 

1)                   Early MALPF easements do not control transferable development rights.

 

Current MALPF deeds of easement control transferable development rights on Foundation properties in two ways.

 

a.                   Deed of easement language requires approval from the Foundation’s Board of Trustees before any overlay easement can be placed on the property (the TDR process requires a restrictive covenant be placed on the property).  The current language states:  “Unless written approval is first obtained from the Grantee, no easement or other restriction may be granted to any person or government agency in the land subject to this deed of easement.”

 

b.                   Deed of easement language explicitly extinguishes the possibility of transferring development rights from the property.  The current language states:  “Except as provided in Section IV herein, all development rights associated with the land are hereby extinguished. No development rights from the land may be transferred to another area, or to another person, or to a political subdivision, notwithstanding any prior agreement to the contrary; nor may the land be used for the purpose of calculating permissible lot yield of any other property.  In addition, Grantor agrees that it shall not be permitted to develop the within described property based on any existing, retained, or after acquired Development Rights, except for that which the Grantee has given approval in accordance with Section IV herein.”

 

Prior to 1985, MALPF deeds of easement did not include this language.  Thus, the Foundation has neither approval authority over a landowner of such a property acquiring TDRs to sell, nor is it clear that the Foundation has in fact acquired TDRs.  As has often been stated, if it isn’t in the deed of easement, you don’t get it.  The easement has always clearly regulated any development that takes place on a property.  Prior to 1985, it was not clear what the interaction was between the local TDR program and MALPF easements, because TDRs in essence were making development possible in the receiving area off  the property.  Both MALPF and the Montgomery County TDR program were in their pioneering days in the early 1980s.  The County and Foundation only learned over time what the interaction was between the two programs.

 

2)                   The local governing authority must determine if such early MALPF properties qualify for TDRs under the County program.

 

In cases where the early MALPF easements did not provide for the authority of MALPF to review overlay easements and/or did not regulate or extinguish the transfer of development rights (and the easements must be read individually to be certain what is addressed in each), the establishment and sale of TDRs is an issue between the landowner and the local governing authority.  MALPF may not and probably does not have review authority.  It should be noted that it is not MALPF granting TDRs to landowners of such properties; it is not up to MALPF if TDRs can or cannot be taken from these properties, but up to the local governing authority.

 

3)                   TDR restrictions are subordinate to MALPF’s deed of easement.

 

If there is any incompatibility between TDR restrictions and the MALPF easement, the Foundation’s easement will take precedence because the Foundation will not subordinate its interests.

 

4)         If TDR restrictions and MALPF’S deed of easement apply to the same property, the more restrictive provisions will apply.

 

If any provisions of the TDR overlay are more restrictive than the Foundation’s easement and the overlay is compatible with the MALPF easement, the County may still seek enforcement of those more restrictive provisions, even if MALPF would not be opposed to the activity being restricted.  Similarly, if any provisions of the MALPF easement are more restrictive than the TDR overlay, MALPF may still seek to enforce those more restrictive provisions, even if the County’s TDR program would ordinarily permit the activity being restricted. A TDR overlay cannot create rights that are not granted under the MALPF easement.  Please note, this may mean that development rights retained under a MALPF deed of easement could be extinguished by the grantor’s decisions related to TDRs (e.g. one or more child’s or owner’s lots could be extinguished). The TDR overlay easement is perpetual with no termination provision or possibility.

 

Mr. Nielsen, the Assistant Attorney General, explained to the Board members that when the Program started easements allowed no development on the subject farms.  At that time, there were TDRs, but there was no concern about the farmer using a local TDR Program. The concern was that if he sold the easement he could not develop the subject farm subject to easement.

 

5)         The Foundation reserves the right to assert approval authority over TDR transactions upon further review.

 

MALPF has advised these landowners that the Foundation may choose to exercise approval authority upon further review.  In such a case, or simply to remove any doubt of the Foundation’s position in this matter, the Grantors should submit a written request to MALPF for consideration and approval.  Such a request would go through the normal review channels of submission to the County’s agricultural land preservation advisory board to review for recommendations before forwarding the request to the MALPF Board of Trustees.

 

Mr. Conrad wanted the Board members to note that, after 1985, the foundation has the right to approve of overlay easements. In the easement document itself, MALPF extinguishes any ability to transfer rights of the property.  In both ways we are protecting ourselves against this kind of situation. 

 

6)         Approximately ten MALPF properties may be able to serialize TDRs.

 

Montgomery County has estimated that there are perhaps a total of ten early MALPF easements (pre-1985) that might be able to serialize TDRs under this loophole.  Such TDRs were created at a rate of 1 per 5 acres; some TDRs must be retained on the property if the landowner wishes to exercise his/her eligibility for childs’ and/or owner’s lots.  The TDRs that are taken off a property are generally going for $40,000 per TDR in the current marketplace, according to Montgomery County.

 

The properties for which these concurrence requests have been made to MALPF are:

 

a.                   ALLNUTT, Benoni D., Jr., and Maureen

229 acres in Poolesville

MALPF File #15-83-01

b.                   O’HANLON, Patricia

316 acres in Poolesville

MALPF File #15-82-03

c.                   HOPKINS, R.

156 acres in Dickerson

MALPF File #15-82-05

 

Mr. Zawitoski shared with the Board members that when MALPF and TDR Programs were developed 25 years ago, it was considered that everybody involved would be negotiating in good faith.  But over the years, people have been creative to find loop holes in the system.

 

The Agricultural Preservation Advisory Board (APAB) met on June 14, 2005 to discuss the numerous landowners who have approached the County/State and who previously sold agricultural easements to the Maryland Agricultural Land Preservation Foundation and County’s Agricultural Easement Program (AEP) to question now the status of TDRs on their easement properties.

 

Mr. Zawitoski, further explained various implications as follows:

 

·         The APAB felt, given many APAB members have sold easements themselves, that the landowners who sold easements, knowing that the TDRs were considered as a bundle of rights extinguished by the preservation easement;

 

·         The APAB believes that many of these acquisitions involved appraisals which valued the TDRs as a part of the bundle of development rights and that value represented the consideration as recorded within the easement;

 

·         In Montgomery County’s local Program, the County gives to each applicant a copy of Executive regulations which clearly stipulate that TDRs are considered to be “extinguished” by an agricultural easement.

 

·         The APAB discussed the moral versus legal perspectives surrounding the issue and strongly believes it is morally wrong to sell these TDRs.

 

·         The APAB believes that the TDRs are not owned by the landowners. It also noted that the landowners are challenging the sale of TDR now rather than when the easements were originally recorded almost 20 years ago. It is obviously because now the prices are high and the motivation is very high to participate in the TDR market. The motivation came from various clever real estate brokers that petioned the landowners to take a look at the easement documents.

 

·         Notwithstanding these considerations, the APAB is aware that there may be a deficiency in the legal construction of the recording documents themselves, which may bring the status of the TDRs into question.

 

·         Given this fact, the APAB acknowledges that in the event the County/State determines the legal standing of the TDR cannot be firmly defended, a compromise may be necessary to avoid a lengthy legal challenge that would be detrimental to all parties involved.

 

·         The APAB tried to consider both the positive and negative aspects of this.

 

Positive aspects to considering TDRs as available on certain easement properties:

 

a)       The TDRs that would be created and transferred would fulfill the request for assistance made from developers in finding TDRs they need;

b)   The sale of TDRs would create an economic opportunity for these agricultural producers/landowners funded by the private sector;

c)   The State and County would benefit by creating an additional layer of protection, paid for by the private sector, on lands already encumbered by agricultural easements, thus making easement termination much more difficult; there would be no impetus for termination.

 

Negative aspects to considering TDRs as available on certain easement properties:

 

a)       From State perspective, it could create lot of disharmony and feelings of inequitable treatment for those landowners who would not be eligible to create TDRs from protected properties, given their easements were legally constructed with specific references to the TDRs;

b)       It may result in additional legal challenges among all easement holders; theoretically people may feel that they have been aggrieved somehow because someone has been treated differently; and

c)       It may result in additional legal challenges.

 

He further added that it has become apparent that no matter what we finally decide to do, somebody will be negatively impacted by the decision.  We should be clearly in a position to explain that, as the Programs have evolved, so has the level of understanding.

 

He concluded that the County would not like the Board of Trustees and the State to have to explain what is the issue at stake, and he would appreciate if there are any questions they are referred back to County for answers.

 

In response to Mr. Douglas Wilson’s questions on the financial impact, Mr. Zawitoski responded that the total of 10 easements would indicate a total of 322 TDRs valued at $40,000 per TDR at the current market value.  In terms of monetary value it may probably be close to $20 million.

 

Mr. Douglas Wilson remarked that 10 easement holders in Montgomery County would be able to petition to sell TDRs from their easement properties.  Developers outside the rural preservation areas in Montgomery County – the person who has the property who wants to intensely develop the property would be able to buy those TDRs from the 10 easement holders because the old documents do not preclude this.

 

Mr. Wilson asked an open question to all Program Administrators with TDR Program if there is a potential that old easements in those jurisdiction for the same time period could have the same issue.  The issue of Montgomery County TDR issues may break in the news anytime in the future.  The reason why this discussion is included in the agenda is to share with others what is happening in one jurisdiction because of the legal constraints in the early documents.

 

For jurisdictions who have a TDR Program or are planning to set up a TDR Program, there are two issues:

·         one is to explicitly extinguish TDRs when an easement is purchased, or

·         if a TDR Program already exists; consult legal counsel, as was done in the case of Montgomery County, about past documents.

 

IV.        PROGRAM POLICY

 

B.                  Proposed Relocation of Existing Dwellings Regulations

 

Mr. Nielsen, Assistant Attorney General introduced this item and gave a brief history.  On the relocation issue, the Foundation already has a policy which is its past decision making.  The Foundation wanted to allow subsequent owners or the owners who sold the easement the ability to relocate the house.  There is nothing in the law or a regulation which sanctions the practice of relocation.  The Attorneys and the Foundation looked at the law and concluded that, if the relocation does not have any impact on the farm, if the landowner gives something in kind back to the Foundation that is not a silo or a farm building, if they tear down the house and restore it to agricultural use, this may be allowed.  This was an extraordinarily narrow exemption to accommodate the realities of people whose houses had burned down.

 

The Foundation is preserving agricultural land and the landowners have given something in kind to allow them to rebuild the dwelling somewhere else.  In an easement program, the landowner participates in the preservation program voluntarily, accepts State’s money, and, if they want to relocate the house, it is not given to them as an automatic right as in the case of owner’s lot or child’s lot.  Mr. Nielsen remarked that there is perception that relocation of an existing dwelling is a right, which is not true.

 

Mr. Nielsen explained that the regulations being drafted by him are to clarify the Foundation’s policy and are based on long term practices of the Foundation.

 

Mr. Conrad shared with the Board members that, in recent years, the problem has escalated with landowners’ requests for relocation also asking to keep the original house as  a tenant house or to keep the house, because it was a historic house and redesignating it as a farm structure.  In earlier days, the landowners did not tear down a house but kept adding on to it.  Today it is cheaper to tear down an old historic house and build something new.

 

Vera Mae Schultz, Chairing the Board, asked the members if they had any comments on the proposed regulations.

 

Mr. Wally Lippincott, Program Administrator from Baltimore County, had made suggestions to the language in the regulations and they would be incorporated in the regulations before putting them in the Maryland Register.

 

Mr. Bill Powel, Program Administrator from Carroll County, felt the regulations will take away the flexibility from the Program.

 

Mr. Conrad noted that legislation could be developed if the Board wishes to give the Foundation discretion in certain compelling cases.

 

Board members discussed the issue in detail and concluded to accept the regulations for publication in the Maryland Register for comment.

 

Motion #19:       To accept the draft regulations with word modifications (not content) and put them in the Maryland Register.

 

Motion:             Douglas Wilson                         Second:            Judith C. Lynch

Opposed:          Chris Wilson

Status:              Approved

 

 

V.         INFORMATION AND DISCUSSION

 

C.                  Installment Purchase Agreement Option – An update

 

Mr. Conrad noted that the implementation of the installment purchase agreement payments option is now moving forward.  The main problem slowing down the procurement of services to implement this program has been whether or not it would be done sole source or through a request for proposals or RFP and, more importantly, what would be the quickest way to get consultant services active in developing the legislation necessary for the 2006 Legislative Session.  Thus, it was not clear if the Department would handle the procurement, if the Treasurer's Office needed to handle the procurement, or if it could be done by a cooperating agency participating in the financial aspects of this program, specifically, MARBIDCO (the Maryland Agricultural and Resource-Based Industry Development Corporation) or its sponsoring agency, the Rural Maryland Council.

 

After discussions with the Rural Maryland Council and a presentation to MARBIDCO in recent days, it has been decided that MALPF will develop the RFP to procure these services.  Once the RFP has been drafted, the Foundation and the Rural Maryland Council will consult with the State Treasurer's Office on the procurement process and follow the recommendations of the Treasurer's Office.

 

D.                  Easement Offer Acceptances and Rejections, 2005 Easement Acquisition Cycle – Update

 

Ms. Elizabeth Weaver, Foundation Staff shared with the Board members the status of FY 2005 Easement Acquisition Cycle FY 2005 Offer.

 

Option contracts mailed:                                                         79

Option contracts held:                                                              4

(pending county commitment or Board action)

Option contracts accepted:                                                     39

Option contracts rejected:                                                         8

Option contracts pending appraisal appeals:                               3

Option contracts outstanding:                                                  33

 

Mr. Douglas Wilson commented that he found it very interesting that in the short time 50% people automatically accepted, given the wide variance in appraisals and asking prices.

 

 

E.                  Program Support – Memo from Joe Tassone and extract from the Final Task Force Report

 

Mr. Tassone commented that he had growing concerns about moving forward on some of the issues that were still outstanding.

 

1.         Next steps in the implementation of an IPA Program – as shared by Mr. Conrad, it is already moving forward.

 

2.         Development of a critical farms program.

 

3.         Repeated legislation to eliminate or shorten the 5-year commitment for Agricultural Districts.  Mr. Douglas Wilson noted that legislation was introduced both in 2004 and 2005 legislative sessions to reduce the 5-year district commitment. This change was rejected by the General Assembly.

 

4.         Follow though on Task Force recommendations to allow farmers more activities to supplement income on MALPF easements.

 

5.                   Follow through on several other Task Force recommendations.

 

Mr. Tassone shared his concern about issues when someone withholds acreage coming into the Program and then they sell an easement.  MALPF is going to pay to extinguish all their development rights except for the lot rights and their rights to develop the excluded acreage.  What we were supposed to do was to come up with ways where each County guarantees that if the excluded acreage has the right to a certain development rights; that is all that can happen on the property in the future.  The Foundation should not purchase an easement on a property when someone is going to put a significant sub-division on adjacent excluded acreage.

 

Further, the landowner cannot use development rights on the excluded easement for which the Foundation paid because of the appraisal.  We don’t have in place a mechanism to guarantee that we get what we pay for.

 

One of the recommendations of the Task Force was the Foundation increase the Foundation’s staff.

 

 

There being no further business, Ms. Schultz asked for a motion for adjournment of the Regular Session of the Board of Trustees to go into Executive Session.

 

Motion #20 :  To adjourn Regular Session and go to Executive Session.

 

Motion:             Patricia Langenfelder                  Second             Lewis Logan

Status:              Approved

 

The regular session Board meeting was adjourned at approximately 02:30 pm.

 

Respectfully Submitted:

 

 

_____________________________________

Rama Dilip, MALPF Secretary

 

 

 

_____________________________________

James A. Conrad, Executive Director